Sunday, July 5, 2015

Ch. 22 The End of Empire or How to Get It on Sans Your Fez


Every time I hear or read Nelson Mandela’s name, I think of the 1984 song by The Specials, “Free Nelson Mandela.”  Attached is the YouTube video – check it out.  A little known gem.


‘Conjuncture’ – a perfect word to describe how the intersection of various developments paved the path to collapse of empires (p. 1091).

Eyes of the colonies were opening to the injustices they had been enduring for far too long, although the decolonization process was a slow and full of growing pains.  This was no easy task.

I like that Gandhi “sought the moral transformation of individuals” rather than calling for a social revolution (p. 1095).  That idea is a nice turnaround on the revolution theme.  Also seeing women as suited for non-violent protests seemed a pleasant way of utilizing female resources.

Did not know that Pakistan was created to accommodate the Muslim population in India.  Also, maybe I knew this but forgot that East Pakistan became Bangladesh, which inspired the popular song, Bangla Desh by George Harrison to raise awareness of their plight.

Well, the African National Congress (ANC) gave their fight everything they had with four decades of peaceful and moderate protests, only to not make a dent by 1948 “when the Afrikaner-led National Party came to power on a platform of apartheid” (p. 1100).  Four decades is an awfully long time to work at something, only to make no progress.

It is hard to digest that apartheid only ended in South Africa 21 years ago!  I clearly remember Nelson Mandela’s release from prison.

Another wow!  The third world countries “accounted for about 90% of the fourfold increase in human numbers that the world experienced during the 20th century” (p. 1103).

Seemingly, democracy supersedes authoritarian governments in a multitude of ways where the latter has failed:  correcting disastrous economic situations, improving standards of living, providing jobs for the up-and-coming young folks, and eliminating corruption.

East Asia chose a different route:  “they chose to specialize in particular products for an export market” (p. 1111) – I am sure this meant CARS!  Because even more than the Italians, of which I am a member, Americans love their CARS!

OH!  Here we go!  The photo on page 1114!  Steely Dan had a pop song called “The Fez” which I am sure had to do with the abandonment of the traditional Turkish headdress known as the fez!  Sweet vintage tune – check it out!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCdKBHdPz30

Another pop song from the 1970s was My Sharona, which got morphed into Ayatollah at some point in time, or maybe I just surpassed my limit of vino for the evening.

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